I have seen lots of people are asking questions like W"which is the best editor tool in Python?" The answer is different for different users but most frequently people use PyCharm. The reasons are as below:
PyCharm is a very popular Python IDE. It is developed by JetBrains for Python development. Python is the best language where users can build software applications by writing clean and readable code. Python is a very famous language in Data Science and Machine Learning. The biggest company Facebook, Twitter, Amazon use PyCharm as their IDE for writing code in Python.
This article demonstrates everything about PyCharm in detail. It will help you to write your code in Python using PyCharm IDE.
What will you learn from this article?
What is Python?
Python is a general-purpose coding language. It can be used for other types of programming, software and web development. Python can be used for:
Python is easy to learn. It is an in-demand programming language that increases your chances to get hired in the best company and will give you good package also. Nowadays Python is a rising star in the programming world. It can handle a big range of task. Python code syntax uses an English keyword and makes it easy to understand. Now we will see with an example of how Python coding is easy to write.
E.g. we have to print "Hello World" on the screen.
If we use Java we have to write code like below:
Class HelloWorld {
Public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out, printIn("Hello World!");
}
}
If we use Python then we have to write code like:
Print("Hello, World!")
Now you can see why Python is easy to learn and execute.
What is Python Development Environment?
The Python development environment consists of a text editor and python runtime implementation. Due to text editor, we can write code for our application.
The runtime implementation such as CPython or PyPy provides the method of executing your codes. A text editor is simple like notepad running on windows or more complicated Integrated Development Environment (IDE) with syntax checking and code highlighting.
It is a software application that combines all of the features and a tool needed by software developers. It is graphical. It uses windows and controls like the button to display information. It accepts input from the users. A tool includes
There are lots of IDE for Python development such as IDLE, PyCharm, VScode, PyDev, Eclipse etc. but common IDE for Python development is PyCharm which can run on any major operating system.
Why do we need IDE?
It is not compulsory to use IDE but as a developer, but it makes life easier. The code insight is one of the most helpful tools that IDE provides. The program changes the text color to represent different classes, functions and variables.
Due to IDE, debugging of the program becomes easy. Testing is a crucial part to make sure that the program doesn't have any error. Whenever writing a new program, different files have a reference in a specific path location. So it is very important for running the program that these files are in the correct location. Using IDE it becomes easy. Advantages of IDE are below:
What is PyCharm?
PyCharm is the most popular IDE among developers. It is used for Python scripting language. PyCharm is compatible with Windows, Linux, macOS. The tools and feature of PyCharm help programmers help to write a variety of software application in Python quickly and efficiently.
The developers can customize the PyCharm UI according to their needs and specifications. They can also extend IDE by choosing plugins to meet complex project requirements. PyCharm gives some best features to its users such as
Developers feel comfortable to work with PyCharm because of following features:
How to Install PyCharm
Let’s see how to install PyCharm IDE. Please copy the below link to download the PyCharm software:
https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=windows
Then you will see the next window.
When you click on the finish button installation process is completed.
Installing PyCharm in Linux
PyCharm installation on Ubuntu
If you have Ubuntu on your system, then please follow the below steps for PyCharm installation.
PyCharm installation on MacOS
An important feature of PyCharm
There are many features that PyCharm provides to users to make coding easy. Here are some major features which stand out in terms of competition such as Code editor: This enables the programmer to write high-quality Python code.
The code editor enables programmers to read code easily through color scheme. It inserts indents on new line automatically. It picks the proper coding style. The programmer can also use the editor to expand a code block to an expression or logical block.
It avails snippet, code error, spelling mistakes, detects duplicate code, and auto-generate code. Due to this feature, the programmer can analyze the code and identify the error while writing codes.
Tools of PyCharm
Let's see the different tools of PyCharm that are useful for developers
Pros and Cons of using PyCharm:
Pros:
Cons:
Who uses PyCharm?
There are several big companies who go for PyCharm
Competitors of PyCharm
There are various IDE which are competition to PyCharm
How to install Python packages in PyCharm
Now we will see how to import Python packages in PyCharm. We have to follow the below steps
In this way, you can install multiple packages according to your project requirements.
PyCharm tips and tricks
There are many tips and tricks which are useful for beginners.
Alternatives for PyCharm
There are various alternatives for PyCharm like Spider, VS Code, IDLE, Eclipse+PyDev, Jupyter etc. We will see the comparison with another IDE with PyCharm.
PyCharm Vs Spyder:
Spyder IDE is available for Windows, Linux and macOS. Spyder has a comprehensive development tool with the competences of scientific packages. By installing other plugins, developers can extend Spyder. The developer can also use Spyder as a PyQt5 extension library. It has a multi-language text editor.
According to Stack overflow Survey 2019, PyCharm is the ninth most popular IDE. It also supports many programming languages like HTML, JavaScript etc.
Feature Comparison of PyCharm Vs Spyder
So it is not easy to conclude which IDE is better. Actually, it depends on your preference, area of application and which programming language you are going to use.
Spyder is lighter than PyCharm because PyCharm has many plugins that are downloaded by defaults. Spyder has a larger library that is downloaded when you install the program with anaconda. But PyCharm is more user-friendly. PyCharms user interface is customizable from top to bottom. Therefore many developers prefer PyCharm as compared to other IDE.
Jupyter Vs PyCharm:
PyCharm is particularly used in Machine learning because it supports libraries like Pandas, Matplotlib, NumPy etc.
Below table shows the comparison between Jupyter and PyCharm
So in Data Science, we can't say which IDE is best but the PyCharm community is big. User can solve their queries quickly and efficiently. PyCharm has nature of user friendly.
PyCharm Vs Eclipse+PyDev:
PyCharm Keymap: PyCharm includes various keymap to show the most used commands in the editor. You can check Keymaps in the file menu Help -> Keymap Reference. You will find the list of keymap available and shortcuts in the pdf format.
For window, Linux there is default keymap but for MacOS, default keymap is OSX 10.5. In the Windows and Linux operating system, you can see the list of keymap in the setting option also. The default keymap section includes various section for editor actions, main menu, tool window, external tool, version control system, macros, quick list, plugins and other option also.
I think the concepts of PyCharm described in this article will definitely help you or will guide you to understand PyCharm in brief. We have compared PyCharm with different IDE also.
We get the clear picture also why developers, beginners wants to work with PyCharm IDE. By reading this article, you will definitely get theoretical knowledge about PyCharm. You can use this knowledge into practice so that you can become a good Python Developer.
PyCharm is a good IDE for beginners. If any company wishes to hire a python developer, then a candidate must have knowledge of all the IDE of Python.