Today the Go team is happy to release Go 1.23, which you can get by visiting the download page.
If you already have Go 1.22 or Go 1.21 installed on your machine, you can also try go get [email protected] in an existing module. This will download the new toolchain and let you begin using it in your module right away. At some later point, you can follow up with go get [email protected] when you’re ready to fully switch to Go 1.23 and have that be your module’s minimum required Go version. See Managing Go version module requirements with go get for more information on this functionality.
Go 1.23 comes with many improvements over Go 1.22. Some of the highlights include:
Language changes
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Range expressions in a “for-range” loop may now be iterator functions, such as
func(func(K) bool). This supports user-defined iterators over arbitrary sequences. There are several additions to the standardslicesandmapspackages that work with iterators, as well as a newiterpackage. As an example, if you wish to collect the keys of a mapminto a slice and then sort its values, you can do that in Go 1.23 withslices.Sorted(maps.Keys(m)).Go 1.23 also includes preview support for generic type aliases.
Read more about language changes and iterators in the release notes.
Tool improvements
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Starting with Go 1.23, it’s possible for the Go toolchain to collect usage and breakage statistics to help understand how the Go toolchain is used, and how well it is working. This is Go telemetry, an opt-in system. Please consider opting in to help us keep Go working well and better understand Go usage. Read more on Go telemetry in the release notes.
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The
gocommand has new conveniences. For example, runninggo env -changedmakes it easier to see only those settings whose effective value differs from the default value, andgo mod tidy -diffhelps determine the necessary changes to the go.mod and go.sum files without modifying them. Read more on the Go command in the release notes. -
The
go vetsubcommand now reports symbols that are too new for the intended Go version. Read more on tools in the release notes.
Standard library improvements
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Go 1.23 improves the implementation of
time.Timerandtime.Ticker. Read more on timer changes in the release notes. -
There are a total of 3 new packages in the Go 1.23 standard library:
iter,structs, andunique. Packageiteris mentioned above. Packagestructsdefines marker types to modify the properties of a struct. Packageuniqueprovides facilities for canonicalizing (“interning”) comparable values. Read more on new standard library packages in the release notes. -
There are many improvements and additions to the standard library enumerated in the minor changes to the library section of the release notes. The “Go, Backwards Compatibility, and GODEBUG” documentation enumerates new to Go 1.23 GODEBUG settings.
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Go 1.23 supports the new
godebugdirective ingo.modandgo.workfiles to allow separate control of the default GODEBUGs and the “go” directive ofgo.mod, in addition to//go:debugdirective comments made available two releases ago (Go 1.21). See the updated documentation on Default GODEBUG Values.
More improvements and changes
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Go 1.23 adds experimental support for OpenBSD on 64-bit RISC-V (
openbsd/riscv64). There are several minor changes relevant to Linux, macOS, ARM64, RISC-V, and WASI. Read more on ports in the release notes. -
Build time when using profile-guided optimization (PGO) is reduced, and performance with PGO on 386 and amd64 architectures is improved. Read more on runtime, compiler, and linker in the release notes.
We encourage everyone to read the Go 1.23 release notes for the complete and detailed information on these changes, and everything else that’s new to Go 1.23.
Over the next few weeks, look out for follow-up blog posts that will go in more depth on some of the topics mentioned here, including “range-over-func”, the new unique package, Go 1.23 timer implementation changes, and more.
Thank you to everyone who contributed to this release by writing code and documentation, reporting bugs, sharing feedback, and testing the release candidates. Your efforts helped to ensure that Go 1.23 is as stable as possible. As always, if you notice any problems, please file an issue.
Enjoy Go 1.23!
Dmitri Shuralyov, on behalf of the Go team
Photo by Elena Mozhvilo on Unsplash
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