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MaGGIe Architecture: Efficient Mask-Guided Instance Matting

Written by @instancing | Published on 2025/12/17

TL;DR
MaGGIe introduces an efficient framework using Cross-Attention, Self-Attention, and Sparse Convolutions for mask-guided instance matting, ensuring high accuracy and low latency.

Abstract and 1. Introduction

  1. Related Works

  2. MaGGIe

    3.1. Efficient Masked Guided Instance Matting

    3.2. Feature-Matte Temporal Consistency

  3. Instance Matting Datasets

    4.1. Image Instance Matting and 4.2. Video Instance Matting

  4. Experiments

    5.1. Pre-training on image data

    5.2. Training on video data

  5. Discussion and References

Supplementary Material

  1. Architecture details

  2. Image matting

    8.1. Dataset generation and preparation

    8.2. Training details

    8.3. Quantitative details

    8.4. More qualitative results on natural images

  3. Video matting

    9.1. Dataset generation

    9.2. Training details

    9.3. Quantitative details

    9.4. More qualitative results

3. MaGGIe

We introduce our efficient instance matting framework guided by instance binary masks, structured into two parts. The first Sec. 3.1 details our novel architecture to maintain accuracy and efficiency. The second Sec. 3.2 describes our approach for ensuring temporal consistency across frames in video processing.

3.1. Efficient Masked Guided Instance Matting

In cross-attention (CA), Q and (K, V) originate from different sources, whereas in self-attention (SA), they share similar information.

Figure 2. Overall pipeline of MaGGIe. This framework processes frame sequences I and instance masks M to generate per-instance alpha mattes A′ for each frame. It employs progressive refinement and sparse convolutions for accurate mattes in multi-instance scenarios, optimizing computational efficiency. The subfigures on the right illustrate the Instance Matte Decoder and the Instance Guidance, where we use mask guidance to predict coarse instance mattes and guide detail refinement by deep features, respectively. (Optimal in color and zoomed view).

where {; } denotes concatenation along the feature dimension, and G is a series of sparse convolutions with sigmoid activation.

Authors:

(1) Chuong Huynh, University of Maryland, College Park (chuonghm@cs.umd.edu);

(2) Seoung Wug Oh, Adobe Research (seoh,jolee@adobe.com);

(3) Abhinav Shrivastava, University of Maryland, College Park (abhinav@cs.umd.edu);

(4) Joon-Young Lee, Adobe Research (jolee@adobe.com).


This paper is available on arxiv under CC by 4.0 Deed (Attribution 4.0 International) license.

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@instancing
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Topics and
tags
deep-learning|maggie-architecture|mask-guided-matting|cross-attention|self-attention|sparse-convolutions|progressive-refinement|alpha-matte-estimation
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