I will setup a very simple html page with docker and nginx.
Source files can be found here:

1. Create a project folder setup:

In "html" folder I will create index.html file, that simply says: "I work inside docker!"
In "docker" folder I will keep docker related files and configs.

2. Create nginx config site.conf in "docker" folder:

3. Edit /etc/hosts file on host machine, and add a record:

127.0.0.1       myapp.loc

4. Create docker-compose.yml file in "docker" folder:

Here I do several things:
Note that we can point not only directories from host machines to inside of container, but also individual files.

5. Go to /var/www/docker-study.loc/recipe-01/docker/ and execute:

docker-compose up -d
If I now try myapp.loc/ in browser, I will see: "I work inside docker!".
In several simple steps, I got html file to be served via nginx, and got local domain name to work with docker setup.