In late August 2025, Ryt Bank launched in Malaysia, marking its place as the country’s first AI-powered bank. This move reflects Malaysia’s efforts to grow its digital finance ecosystem, with the launch of the national Malaysian Blockchain Infrastructure (MBI), a live digital asset sandbox, in April 2025, demonstrating governmental approval to bring this proposed digital future into reality.

With its growing digital infrastructure and combined with its existing global leadership in Islamic finance, Malaysia is the country best poised to lead Islamic finance’s digital transformation. From streamlining cross-border payments, tokenizing financial instruments like sukuk, and serving micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) within cultural norms, Malaysia has the talent, tools, and timing to become the world’s Islamic fintech hub.

Why Malaysia is the ideal ground for the growth of digital Islamic finance

Malaysia’s key geographical position next to Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim population, countries with significant economic growth trajectory like Thailand and Vietnam, and global powerhouses such as China and India, make it an attractive destination for digital finance adoption. In fact, the Asia-Pacific region represents nearly 25% of the global Islamic finance market.

Malaysia also currently ranks as one of Asia’s fastest growing economies, benefiting from its key location. The Strait of Malacca is one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes with over $3.5t in goods such as oil, raw materials, and consumer goods passing through the region yearly. More recently, Malaysia has also become a heavyweight in the semiconductor manufacturing industry, with Nvidia working with Malaysia conglomerate YTL to develop AI infrastructure worth $4.3b and Google announcing a $2b investment in the country to develop the first Google data center for worldwide usage.

Additionally, Malaysia boasts Southeast Asia’s highest number of digital natives, with Gen Z’s digital choices playing a huge role in shaping their education, work, and communication preferences. To this end, the country’s retail digital payments industry has experienced significant maturity, with actors like Touch ‘n Go and Maybank’s MAE playing a huge role in everyday Malaysian’s lives.

Islamic finance’s opportunity in Malaysia

Malaysia is uniquely positioned to help integrate Islamic finance into the digital finance ecosystem, with Islamic finance already being worth $3.9t today. Malaysia’s deep roots in existing traditional Islamic finance include its current existing governance frameworks, as seen through Malaysia’s International Islamic Financial Centre (MIFC) Leadership Council and the Sharia Advisory Council of Bank Negara Malaysia (SAC), Malaysia’s central bank, already in compliance with Shariah principles. Therefore, the blending of these strengths, in conjunction with AI-powered banking and Malaysia’s high-growth digital economy, presents a clear path for Malaysia to export Islamic fintech solutions on a global scale.

One such opportunity lies in conquering the cross-border payments and remittances markets. Informal systems like hawalas, which originated in South Asia with a high prevalence in areas with significant Muslim populations, enable the flow of funds through an informal, yet trusted financial network. The popularity of hawalas highlights the demand for trusted, low-cost, and Shariah-aligned financial services that can serve global populations. By digitizing   equivalents of these networks through AI-enabled platforms, Malaysia can create scalable solutions for its population and other global users, all while maintaining compliance with religious norms.

A second major market opportunity in Malaysia can also be seen in digitally activating the large amounts of capital that already exist in Malaysia’s Islamic banks by tokenizing financial instruments. Currently, nearly 40% of Malaysia’s total banking sector deposits currently sit with Islamic banks. Additionally, Malaysia is already the leader in global sukuk issuance, with sukuks being financial certificates similar to bonds in Western finance. The digitization of these funds by tokenizing these assets by enabling smart sukuk issuance or smart zakat (mandatory charitable donations) could help to streamline compliance checks, reduce costs, and extend financial services to the underbanked. To this end, Malaysia’s Securities Commission has already unveiled a proposal for tokenizing capital market products in mid-2025.

Lastly, Malaysia’s robust MSME network could reap the benefits of the digitization of Islamic finance. Malaysia’s economy is heavily dependent on MSMEs for growth, employing nearly 50% of total employment in Malaysia and comprising nearly 40% of Malaysia’s total gross domestic product (GDP). However, one area where MSMEs have a growth opportunity is in terms of contributions to Malaysia’s total exports, with MSMEs contributing to a mere 15% of Malaysia’s total exports. By embedding digital Islamic finance offerings, to include microcredit providers, trade financing, and supply chain tokenizations, platforms like Ryt Bank could help create a self-sustaining ecosystem that directly supports economic growth. Leveraging AI insights, users could access additional financial services tailored to their specific needs.

All in all, Malaysia’s population, and accordingly, the country, stands to benefit if it can successfully develop global Islamic finance solutions. This could ensure that Malaysia establishes itself as the hub for digital Islamic finance around the world.#

Existing challenges to global leadership

Despite Malaysia’s efforts to become a leading Islamic-focused fintech hub, it does face challenges along the way. For one, digitization efforts remain challenged, owing to uneven adoption for digitally native tools such as e-reporting of digital invoices and taxes. Additionally, concerns over data security and government surveillance continue to plague Malaysia’s MyDigital ID service, the country’s national digital identity platform, with less than 10% of eligible Malaysians signing up for MyDigital ID as of July 2025.

However, if Malaysia can address these challenges, it stands to gain from the opportunity to capture significant market share in the global Islamic fintech market, which is forecasted to be $179b by 2026.

Conclusion

The launch of Ryt Bank highlights that Malaysia is increasingly accepting of the digital finance ecosystem. Other conditions like Malaysia’s digitally native population, high amounts of emerging technology adoption/infrastructure, and existing leadership in Islamic finance make it the ideal place for digital Islamic finance to launch into the future.

If Malaysia can successfully bridge existing adoption gaps and build trust in its national digital identity system, it could achieve domestic and internal market capture. From formalizing cross-border financial transactions through digitization compliant with Shariah norms, to enabling financial instrument tokenization while leveraging Malaysian MSMEs for growth, Malaysia is at a unique crossroads to not only modernize its financial sector but also reimagine the role of Islamic finance in the digital economy.

Image source: World Bank Blogs